语法知识复习

1.一般现在时表示现在发生的事件，动作或存在的事实。常与every day，often，always，usually，sometimes连用。没有表示时间的也用一般现在时。

Sometimes 前  (He/She/It )  often /always/ usually中 plays football  every day后 .

2.一般现在时的形式：①主语除第三人称单数要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"外，其他人称用原形动词；②动词be除第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其余一律用are；③动词have除第三人称单数用has，其余一律用have。

①(He/She/It )  plays football..   (I/We/You/They)  play football.

②I  am a student.  He/She/It  is a student.  (We/They/You)  are sthdents.

③(He/She/It )  has some books.   (I/We/You/They)  have some books.

　　1. be动词的变化。

　　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

　　如：-Are you a student?     -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.

　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?

　　2.行为动词的变化。

　　否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：

　　I don't like bread.

　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：

　　He doesn't often play.

一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：

　　- Do you often play football?      - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：

　　- Does she go to work by bike?    - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

一般现在时用法专练:

（一）、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

look _________ have_______ pass_______     carry ____

come________      watch______ plant_______ fly ________

study_______ brush________ do_________     teach_______

（二）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20.－What day _______(be) it today?  － It’s Saturday.

（三）、按照要求改写句子

1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

___________________________________________________

5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)

_______________________________________________________

6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)

________________________________________________________

8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________

9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)

________________________________________________________

10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)

___________________________________________________

五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English?         __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing?             __________________

3. He likes play games after class.         __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.                __________________

5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

1.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，和现在没有关系。常和a moment ago，just now，last year，yesterday，that day连用。

(He/She/It/ I/We/You/They )  played football  a moment ago/just now/last year/yesterday/that day 表示过去时间的词都放在句尾.

2. 一般过去时的形式由动词的过去式表示；除动词be外，①其它动词没有人称和数的变化，②动词be除第一，第三人称单数用was，其余都用were。

①(He/She/It/ I/We/You/They )  played football  a moment ago/just now/last year/yesterday/that day 表示过去时间的词都放在句尾.

②(I/He/She/It ) was a student.   (We/You/They) were students.

动词+ed的变化规则

1.一般情况下，直接加-ed，如：play-played want-wanted pull-pulled,

2.以e结尾的直接加-d，如：taste-tasted

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-ed，如：study-studied 

4．不规则的要背诵如：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

写出下列动词的过去式

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

Is/am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

give ________ run _________ pass_______ do  ________

1.I _______ at school just now.  2.He ________ at the camp last week.

3.We ________ students two years ago.

4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

二、句型转换

1. It was exciting.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2. All the students were very excited.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3. They were in his pocket.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2. Nancy went to school early.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3. We sang some English songs.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，常和look,listen,now连用。

2.现在进行时动词有两部分组成be+动词ing. 动词的ing形式的构成规则：

① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing　，如having , writing

③ 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting，putting,stopping

如：look/listen/now 时间,        I       ①am   ②taking     photos.

    look/listen/now 时间, (He/She/It )     ①is    ②taking     photos.

look/listen/now 时间, (We/They/You)  ①are   ②taking     photos.

3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：

疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?

      但疑问词当主语时其结构为：

       疑问词 + be + 动词ing?

现在进行时专项练习：

（一）、写出下列动词的现在分词：

play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

go_________ like________     write________ _ski___________

read________ have_________ sing     ________ dance_________

put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

live_______ take_________ come ________     get_________

stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

（二）、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

（三）、句型转换：

1..They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

_______________________________________________________________

4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

______________________________________________________________

1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事，常和tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, tomorrow morning  this Friday 连用。时间常放在句尾。

2. 基本结构：①be going to + do； =    ②will+ do.

如：   I      am  going  to   take   photos   this  Friday.

(He/She/It )     is going  to    take   photos   tomorrow  morning.

(We/They/You)  are going  to   take     photos.       next  week,

I       will   take     photos        this  Friday.

(He/She/It )     will   take     photos       tomorrow  morning.

(We/They/You)  will   take     photos.       next  week,

3.否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’to.

例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

4.一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any,第一二人称互换。

例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

5.对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

(1)问人。Who例如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon?

(2)问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this  afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?

(3)问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

（六）、同义句：be going to = will

I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） = I will go swimming tomorrow.

（七）填空。

1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

（八）改句子。

5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

Nancy ________ going to go camping.

6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）

I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow

1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

5.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,

snowman-snowmen,mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,

people-people, sheep-sheep

写出下列各词的复数 （不可数名词的复数是本身但要看成单数）

I _________him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman_______ paper_______  juice___________

water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

六、在英语中，there be表示“存在有”，即“某地或某时间存在某事物”，要用there be 结构。这里，there是引导词，无具体词义；be是谓语动词，包括is,are,它后面的名词是句子的主语；句子最后为地点或时间。如：

There is a book on the desk. 墙上有一幅画。

1.there be 结构的肯定式为：

There be + 主语+地点（时间）状语

There is a tree in front of the house.房子前有一棵树。(不可数名词和可数名词单数用is)

There are some books on the desk. 桌上有一些书。(可数名词复数用are)

There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。

在there + be 结构中，否定形式是在be 后加 not, no 或not any。

There +be + no (not, not any) +主语（+状语）

There is not any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。

There are not many books in this library. 图书馆里没有很多书。

3.there be 结构的一般疑问句：

there be 结构的一般疑问句形式是将be放在there之前。其构成形式如下：

be + there +主语+（状语）？

There is some water in your bottle. 你的瓶里有水。

Is there any water in you bottle? 你的瓶里有水吗？

4.there be 结构的特殊疑问句：

there be 结构的特殊疑问句形式是特殊疑问词位于句首，后面为一般疑问句。其构成形式如下：

特殊疑问词+ be + there +主语+（状语）？

What’s there on the table? 桌上有什么？

How many people are there in your family? 你家有几个人？

1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.

3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。第三个称单数（he/she/it）用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .

4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.

5.some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

6.疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁)  whose (谁的) where (哪里) why（为什么）when=what time(什么时候）which（哪一个）how old (多大) how many （多少东西）how much（多少钱）How far(多远)  How（如何、怎样）what day (星期几) what date(什么日期) how about=what about(怎么样)

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是：

①一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall-taller , strong-stronger ,

②以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine-finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er，如big -bigger, thin-thinner,hot –hotter,fat-fatter

 

 

注：人称使用时，填某人用主格、宾格。动词前主格，动词后宾格。

人称使用时，填某人的用形容词性、名词性。填形容词性的后面一定要有东西，后面没有东西的一定要用名词性的。

九、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student.      She is not (isn’t) a doctor.  He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital.      There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.   He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.

☆注意☆ 小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在句中动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。

十、一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，

①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。

学习用品(school things)：pen钢笔pencil铅笔　pencil-case铅笔盒　ruler尺子　book书　bag包　post card明信片　newspaper报纸　schoolbag书包　eraser橡皮　crayon蜡笔　sharpener卷笔刀　story-book故事书　notebook笔记本　Chinese book语文书　English book英语

书　math book数学书　magazine杂志　dictionary词典

人体（body）：foot脚　head头　face脸　hair头发　nose鼻子　mouth嘴　eye眼睛　ear耳朵　arm手臂　hand手　finger手指　leg腿　tail尾巴

颜色（colours）：red红　blue蓝　yellow黄　green绿　white白　black黑　　orange橙  brown棕  purple紫

动物（animals）：cat猫　dog狗　pig猪　duck鸭　rabbit兔　horse马　elephant大象　ant蚂蚁　fish鱼　bird鸟beaver海狸　mouse老鼠　squirrel松鼠　kangaroo袋鼠　monkey猴　panda熊猫　bear熊　lion狮子　tiger老虎　fox狐狸　zebra斑马　goose鹅　hen母鸡　sheep绵羊　goat山羊　cow奶牛　

人物（people）：friend朋友　boy男孩　girl女孩　mother母亲　father父亲　sister姐妹　brother兄弟　uncle叔叔；舅舅　man男人　woman女人　Mr.先生　Miss小姐　lady女士；小姐　mum妈妈　dad爸爸　parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母　grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父　aunt姑姑　cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹　son儿子　daughter女儿　baby婴儿　classmate同学　visitor参观者　neighbour邻居　　penfriend笔友　people人物　

职业（jobs）：teacher教师　student学生　doctor医生　nurse护士　driver司机　farmer农民　singer歌唱家　writer作家　engineer工程师　　policeman(男)警察　baseball player棒球运动员　police警察

食品、饮料（food & drink）：rice米饭　bread面包　milk牛奶　water水　egg蛋　fish鱼　cake蛋糕　hot dog热狗　hamburger汉堡包　biscuit饼干　jam果酱　noodles面条　chicken鸡肉　ice-cream冰淇淋　　juice果汁　tea茶　coffee咖啡　breakfast早餐　lunch午餐　dinner/supper晚餐　

水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：apple苹果　banana香蕉　pear梨　orange橙　watermelon西瓜　grape葡萄　eggplant茄子　green beans青豆　tomato西红柿　potato土豆　peach桃　strawberry草莓　carrot胡萝卜

衣服（clothes）：jacket夹克衫　shirt衬衫　T-shirt丅恤衫　skirt短裙子　dress连衣裙　jeans牛仔裤　pants长裤　socks袜子　shoes鞋子　sweater毛衣　coat上衣　raincoat雨衣　shorts短裤　hat(有沿的)帽子　cap便帽　tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloths布

交通工具(vehicles)：bike自行车　bus公共汽车　train火车　plane飞机boat小船　ship轮船　car小汽车　taxi出租车　jeep吉普车　　

杂物（other things）： window窗户　door门　desk课桌　chair椅子　bed床　computer计算机　blackboard黑板　fan风扇　light灯　picture图画；　wall墙壁　floor地板mirror镜子　end table床头柜　football/soccer足球　present礼物　walkman随身听　lamp台灯　phone电话　sofa沙发　shelf书架　fridge冰箱　table桌子　TV电视　air-conditioner空调　key钥匙　photo照片　plate盘子　knife刀　fork*　chopsticks筷子　pot锅　toy玩具　doll洋娃娃　ball球　balloon气球　kite风筝　jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏　box盒子　umbrella伞　violin小提琴　yo-yo溜溜球　hole洞　toothbrush牙刷　e-mail电子邮件　money钱　medicine药

地点（locations）：home家　room房间　bedroom卧室　bathroom卫生间　bedroom卧室kitchen厨房　classroom教室　school学校　park公园　library图书馆　post office邮局　police station警察局　hospital医院　cinema电影院　bookshop书店　farm农场　zoo动物园　garden花园　study书房　playground操场　teachers’ office教师办公室　library图书馆　gym体育馆　computer room计算机教室　music room音乐教室　TV room电视机房　factory工厂　historymuseum历史博物馆　the Great Wall长城　supermarket超市　bank银行　country国家　countryside乡下city城市　hometown家乡　bus stop公交车站 town小镇 train staton 火车站

课程（classes）： sports体育运动　science科学　Social science社会课　Chinese语文　math数学　PE体育　English英语 art美术 music音乐

Japance日语  French法语

国家、城市（countries & cities）： China中国　America/USA美国　UK/England英国　Canada加拿大　Australia澳大利亚　New York纽约　London伦敦　Sydney悉尼　Japan日本 Frence法国

气象（weather）： cold寒冷的　warm温暖的　cool凉爽的　hot炎热的snowy下雪的　sunny晴朗的　rainy下雨的　windy有风的　cloudy多云的　　

景物（nature）： river河流　lake湖泊road道路　house房子　building建筑物　rain雨　cloud云　sun太阳　mountain山　sky天空　wind风　air空气　moon月亮

植物（plants）：flower花　grass草　tree树　plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子

星期（week）： Monday星期一　Tuesday星期二　Wednesday星期三　Thursday星期四　Friday星期五　Saturday星期六　Sunday星期天　weekend周末

月份（months）： Jan. (January)一月　Feb.（February）二月　Mar.(March)三月　April四月　May五月　June六月　July七月　Aug.(August)八月　Sept.(September)九月　Oct.(October)十月　Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

季节（seasons）： spring春　summer夏　autumn秋　winter冬

方位（directions）：left　左边　right右边

患病（illness）： have a fever发烧　stomache胃痛　have a cold感冒　have a toothache牙疼　have a headache头疼　　

数词（numbers）： one一　two二　three三　four四　five五　six六　seven七　eight八　nine九　ten十　eleven十一　twelve十二　thirteen十三　fourteen十四　fifteen十五　sixteen十六　seventeen十七　eighteen十八　nineteen十九　twenty二十　thirty三十　forty四十　fifty五十　sixty六十　seventy七十　eighty八十　ninety九十　forty-two四十二　hundred百　one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六　

first第一　second第二　third第三　fourth第四　fifth第五　eighth第八　ninth第九　twelfth第十二　twentieth第二十　thirtieth第三十　fortieth第四十　fiftieth第五十　sixtieth第六十　seventieth第七十　eightieth第八十　ninetieth第九十　fifty-sixth第五十六

形容词(adj.)： big/bigger大的　thin/thinner瘦的确良fat/tatter胖的small/smaller小的　long/longer长的　tall/taller高的　short/shorter短的；矮的young/younger年轻的　old/older旧的；老的strong/stronger强壮的　　good/better好的heavy/heavier重的quiet安静的　nice好看的　kind和蔼亲切的　strict严格的　smart聪明的　funny滑稽可笑的　sweet甜的　favourite最喜爱的　clean干净的　tired疲劳的　exciting令人兴奋的excited兴奋的　angry生气的　happy高兴的　good好的　fine好的　great很好的　heavy 重的　new新的　fat胖的　happy快乐的　right对的　hungry饥饿的　little小的　lovely可爱的　beautiful漂亮的　colourful色彩鲜艳的　pretty漂亮的　cheap便宜的　ill有病的high高的　easy简单的　proud骄傲的　sick有病的　better更好的

副词：low/lower低地 slow/slower慢地 high/higher高地 fast/faster快地

Tar/farther远地early/earlier早地late/later迟地well/better好地beautifully美丽地 quietly安静地

介词（prep.）： in在……里　on在……上；在……时候　under在……下面　near在……的旁边　behind在……后边　under在……下面next to与……相邻　in front of在……前面 between在……之间 at the back of在……后部

代词（pron.）： I我　we我们　you你；你们　he他　she她　it它　they他（她，它）们　my我的　our 我们的　your你的；你们的　his他的　her她的

动词（v.）：play（.ed）玩；踢　swim(swam)游泳　skate滑冰　fly(flew)飞　jump跳　walk走　run(ran)跑　climb爬　fight(fought)打架　swing(swung)荡　eat(ate)吃　sleep(slept)睡觉　like像，喜欢　have(had)有；吃　turn转弯　buy(bought)买　take(took)买；带　make(made) 做live居住　teach（taught）教　go(went)去　listen听study(studied)学习　learn学习　sing(sang)唱歌　dance跳舞　row划　draw(drew) pictures画画do(did)做　do homework做作业　do housework做家务　watch TV看电视　read(read) books读书　cook做饭　water the flowers浇花　sweep(swept) the floor扫地　clean the bedroom打扫卧室　　set(set) the table摆饭桌　wash the clothes洗衣服　use a computer使用计算机　do more exercise做锻炼　have breakfast吃早饭　have dinner吃晚饭　go to school上学　have English class上英语课　get（got）up起床　climb mountains爬山　go shopping买东西　play the piano弹钢琴　visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母　go on an outing去远足　fly kites放风筝　make a snowman堆雪人　plant trees种树　　cook dinner做饭　read a book看书　answer the phone接电话　listen to music听音乐　clean the room打扫房间　write(wrote) a letter写信　write an e-mail写电子邮件　drink(drank) water喝水　take photos照相　watch insects观察昆虫　do an experiment做实验　catch butterflies捉蝴蝶　count insects数昆虫　collect insects收集昆虫　have a picnic举行野餐　get to到达　ride(rode) a bike骑自行车　play the violin拉小提琴　make kites制作风筝　collect stamps集邮　meet(met)见面　welcome欢迎　thank谢谢　love爱　work工作　drink(drank)喝　taste尝　smell闻　milk挤奶　look看　guess猜　help帮助　show展示　use使用　clean打扫　open打开　close关上　put放　tell(told)告诉　kick踢　ride(rode)骑　stop(stopped)停　wait等　find(found)寻找到　drive(drove)驾驶　send(sent)寄　wash洗　become变成　feel(felt)感觉到　think(thought)思考　meet(met)遇见leave(left)离开　put on穿上　take off脱掉　hang up挂起　wear(wore)穿　go home回家　go to bed上床睡觉　play computer games玩电脑游戏　play chess下棋　get off下车　read a magazine读杂志　go to the cinema去看电影　

1、大约三点钟 at about three o’clock     2、在门背后 behind the door       

3、在中午 at noon        4、在下午一点 at one o’clock in the afternoon  

5、她的年龄 her age                   6、行、好吧 all right

7、一位美国女学生 an American schoolgirl、8一只红苹果 a red apple

9、回答老师的问题 answer the teacher’s questions 10、在家  at home

11、在学校 at school              12、一些白色的球 some white balls

13、在床上  on the bed            14、在卧室里  in the bedroom

15、在小山后面 behind the hill    16、在你和他之间  between you and him

17、骑着自行车 be on the bike     18、在树上的鸟儿们 the birds in the tree

19、看着黑板 look at the blackboard   20、三只蓝色的盒子 three blue boxes

21、吃早餐 have breakfast      22、八辆棕色的公共汽车 eight brown buses

23、吃两块饼 have two cakes          24、在小汽车里 in the car

25、在椅子上 on the chair             26、在中国  in China

27、五个中国人 five Chinese         28、在六年级一班 in Class1, Grade 6

29、打扫教室  clean the classroom     30、我的新上衣 my new coat

31、他们的衣服 their clothes          32、给这幅图着色 colour this picture

33、请进来 Come in, please!          34、来吧，赶快 come on

35、打电子游戏 play computer games   36、当名医生 be a doctor

37、值日  on duty                   38、三件连衣裙 three dresses

39、一本英语书 an English book       40、在地板上 on the floor

41、踢足球 play football              42、四十块橡皮 forty easers

43、起床  get up                    44、很高兴、很乐意 be glad

45、回家  go home                  46、在七点半 at half past seven

47、看一看 have a look               48、坐下、就座  have a seat

49、晚餐后 after supper               50、帮助我们 help us

51、给你   here you are               52、在小山上 on the hill

53、多少支香蕉  how many bananas    54、多少只绵羊 how many sheep

55、用英语说   say it in English       56、说英语 speak English

57、放风筝  fly the kites   58、三辆绿色的吉普车 three green jeeps

59、来晚了  come late; be late         60、让我想想 let me see

61、晾衣绳  the clothes line           62、锁着的  be locked

63、照顾那位老奶奶 look after the granny 64、看起来像 look like

65、看起来一模一样 look the same      66、一张中国地图 a map of China

67、给她一些钱 give her some money/give some money to her               

68、在早上六点 at six in the morning

69、在第三小学附近 near No.3 Primary School  

70、一支橙色的钢笔 an orange pen 

71、在那边的那个男人 that man over there         

72、他的父母亲  his parents         73、拍照片  take photos                   

74、在图画上  in the picture

75、一个紫色的钱包 a purple purse   76、穿上、戴上  put on

77、十点一刻 a quarter past ten      78、四件男式衬衫 four shirts

79、一定、确信  be sure   80、我**的红毛衣 my mother’s red sweater

81、把他们带到那儿 take them there  82、听我讲 listen to me

83、请走这边 This way, please!      84、在桌子下面  under the desk

85、十一只新手表 eleven new watches 86、擦窗子 clean the windows

87、看电视 watch TV        88、去电影院的路 the way to the cinema

89、一些小孩子 some children        90、在公园里  in the park

91、在动物园  in the zoo  92、一些男人和女人 some men and women

93、一个穿着白球鞋的女孩子 a girl in white shoes    

94、挂在墙上的钟 the clock on the wall95、谁的帽子whose cap             96、哪位护士  which nurse      97、在同一个房间  in the same room             

98、二百只鸡蛋 two hundred eggs 99、他的电子邮件地址 his E-mail address          

100、在那座房子旁边beside the house101、我爸爸的朋友 my father’s friends      

102、在公共汽车站 at the bus stop

1.名词所有格的构成法

1)单数名词词尾加's复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加’s。

如Tom’s knife(汤姆的小刀)   Children’s books(儿童书籍)

2)表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人名字后加，如果表示各自所有，则需在各个名字后加。

如Jim and Mike’s room吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间

  Jim's and Mike’s rooms吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间

3)若名词已有复数词尾s，只加’即可。

  如the students’ reading-room(学生阅览室)

Everyone needs to have at least eight hours' sleep a night. 每个人每晚需要至少8小时的睡眠。

2.短语所有格

有生命的名词，我们用's结构来表示所有关系，如果是无生命的，我们就要用"名词+of+名词"的结构来表示。

the window of the house(这间房子的窗户) Some of us（我们中的一些人）

3.表示时间的（at 、on、in、at、before ,after）

(1)at:用于表示时刻，时间的某一点。

    at noon在午时        at night在夜间  

(2)on:用于星期，某天，某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时，一律用)  On Sunday在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 

on March 8  在3月8日

(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。

in 1999在1999年 in November在11月份  in summer在夏季      in the afternoon在下午

(4)before：在……之前before class

 (5)after：在……之后